Soroprevalência e fatores de risco para Babesia bovis em rebanhos leiteiros na região sul de Minas Gerais

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with Babesia bovis infection in 556 dairy cattle from ten properties located in southern Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The herds were divided into two groups according to average daily milk production (liters): I- High Production (HP), >2,000 L milk/day; and II- Low Production (LP), ≤ 500 L milk/day. The serum samples were submitted to the indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) for antibodies anti-B. bovis and they were considered positive at a dilution of 1:320. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 12.0 for Windows. It was stated the association between positivity levels for B. bovis in dairy herds and the risk factors (farm size, production system, breed and feeding system) by Fisher exact test. The average prevalence of cattle with B. bovis infection was 94.06% (523/556). There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the average frequency of antibodies anti-B. bovis between the groups of HP (95.97%) and LP (92.22%), and similar results were observed between young or adult cattle for both groups. The association between risk factors and seroprevalence of B. bovis has not been previously reported (p>0.05). The high prevalence of seropositive dairy herds allows to characterize epidemiologically the microregion of Lavras, south of Minas Gerais State, an area of enzootic stability to B. bovis.