Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/33258
Título: How does landscape anthropization affect the myrmecofauna of urban forest fragments?
Palavras-chave: Urbanization
Riparian forest
Green areas
Urbanização
Matas ciliares
Áreas verdes
Data do documento: Set-2018
Editor: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
Citação: SANTIAGO, G. da S.; CAMPOS, B. R. F.; RIBAS, C. R. How does landscape anthropization affect the myrmecofauna of urban forest fragments? Sociobiology, Chico, v. 65, n. 3, p. 441-448, Sept. 2018.
Resumo: We evaluate whether landscape variables surrounding urban remnant forest fragments influence ant diversity and its components in urban areas. The study was conducted in six riparian forest fragments in midwestern Minas Gerais State, Brazil, by sampling epigaeic and arboreal ants. Arboreal ants respond to fragmente isolation with changes in alpha, beta and gamma diversities. Isolation likely hinders dispersion and re-colonization such that the more isolated a fragment is, the less likely that new species arrive there. On other hand, epigaeic diversity did not show any response to variables of the surroundings or fragments, probably because natural periodic floods constitute a more severe disturbance for these ants. In addition, throughout the process of urbanization, anthropogenic improvements, such as paving, that prevent the natural percolation of water, increase the flooding of riparian soil. Arboreal ant species composition responds to percentage of urban area, fragment area and distance from the urban center, while epigaeic ants respond only to fragment area and percentage of urban area. We believe that even with the loss of species diversity and anthropogenic influences on fragments within urban centers, these areas are still important for species conservation. We also suggest the development of environmental protection projects for riparian áreas within urban centers, including investments in ecological corridors connecting fragments and public policies seeking to preserve these areas.
URI: http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/3042
http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/33258
Aparece nas coleções:DBI - Artigos publicados em periódicos

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